Design For Manufacturing (DFM)

Don't let over-engineering kill your budget. Learn how Chinese smart factories optimize your CAD files for maximum savings without sacrificing quality.

The price of a machined part isn't random. It's a direct result of three factors: Material Cost, Machine Run Time, and Setup Time. While you can't control the market price of aluminum, you *can* control how long your part takes to machine.

At InstaMfg, we process thousands of prototypes monthly. The data shows that 70% of cost drivers are locked in during the design phase. Here is how to optimize your designs for our China-based CNC centers.

01. Radius Geometry & Internal Corners

CNC tools are round and rotate. They cannot cut a perfectly sharp internal corner. Requesting a sharp 90° internal corner forces us to use EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining), which can triple the cost.

💡 The Pro Tip:

Add a radius to all internal corners of at least 1/3 the depth of the pocket. This allows us to use larger, stiffer tools that remove material faster, reducing run time.

02. Standardize Your Tolerances

Tight tolerances (±0.005mm) require slower feed rates, specialized inspections, and higher scrap rates. Do not apply tight tolerances to every surface.

  • Standard: ISO 2768-m (±0.1mm) is free and standard at InstaMfg.
  • Precision: Only apply critical tolerances (H7, ±0.01mm) to mating surfaces or bearing bores.
  • Loose: For cosmetic surfaces, standard tolerances are sufficient.

03. Understanding the Cost Breakdown

Where does your money go? We analyzed the cost structure of a typical medium-complexity aluminum enclosure produced in our factory.

Key Takeaway:

Machining time (Run Time) is usually the biggest cost driver. Simplifying geometry to reduce runtime has the highest ROI.

Note: "Setup" costs are high for 1 unit but vanish at 100+ units.

04. Material Selection Matters

Just because Titanium is stronger doesn't mean your prototype needs it. Harder materials destroy tools faster and take longer to cut.

Material Machinability Cost Index
Aluminum 6061 Excellent $$ (Baseline)
Stainless 304 Hard $$$ (+150%)
Titanium Gr5 Difficult $$$$$ (+400%)

05. Leverage the Volume Curve

CNC machining has high startup costs (CAM programming + Fixturing). If you order 1 part, you pay 100% of that setup. If you order 50 parts, that cost is split 50 ways.

At InstaMfg, our AI quoting engine automatically suggests volume break-points. Often, ordering 10 parts costs only marginally more than ordering 5.

Ready for a competitive quote?

Send us your optimized designs and experience the InstaMfg price advantage.

Get Quote Now

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